Lima, "Ciudad de Reyes":
- The largest city in Perú
- The second largest capital located in a desert (after Cairo)
- Political, Economic and Cultural centres of Peru
- Home to one third of Peru's population
- Metropolitan Lima is formed by the Province of Lima and the Constitutional Province of Callao
Geography of Lima:
- Located in west central Peru in a desert stripe between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes within the valleys of the Chillon, Rimac and Lurin rivers
- Historical city centre is located at the shore of the Rimac river
Distances to Major Cities in Peru:
- From Cuzco: 724 miles (1,165 km)
- From Arequipa: 633.8 miles (1,020 Km)
- From Paracas: 152 miles (245 Km)
- From Huaraz: 248.5 miles (400 Km)
International Airport:
- Jorge Chavez International Airport in Callao
Local Currency:
- The Peruvian Nuevo Sol
- Some local establishments will receive US Dollars (under 100$ bills only)
Telephone Area Codes:
- (1) for the city of Lima
- (+51) for Peru
Languages:
- Spanish is the official language of the Government
- Quechua (Highlands of the Andes)
- Aymara (Amazon basin)
Climate and Temperature:
- December - May (average daily temperatures between 25°C to 32°C)
- June - November (average daily temperatures between 12°C and 20°C)
Education in Lima:
- There are different categories of schools: costly private and international schools; religious and non-religious private schools and government funded public schools
Higher Education in Lima (University):
- There are a number of recognised public and private Universities
- Lima is home to the oldest University in the Americas - the National University of San Marcos (1551)
GDP:
- Lima produces more than two thirds of the Peruvian GDP, taxes, bank deposits, private investments, doctors and university students
Industry and Services:
- Almost all of Peru's mayor industries are located in the Lima area
- Main Products: textiles, clothing and food. Chemicals, fish, leather, paper and oil derivatives are also manufactured and/or processed in Lima
- Commercial activities are spread throughout the city
- Service sector (retail and wholesale business, trade, finance, tourism)